This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the rules and regulations surrounding the placement of large dumpsters, disposal, and hauling of waste from cleanouts and construction projects in Berkeley, California. It covers topics such as:
- Dumpster permits
- Waste disposal and hauling regulations, including special considerations for hazardous waste and construction and demolition debris
- Recycling and reuse requirements
- Berkeley’s Zero Waste Goal
- Zoning regulations related to waste management
- Solid waste facility permits
- Contact information for relevant city departments
Dumpster Placement and Permits
In Berkeley, you generally do not need a permit for a dumpster placed on private property, such as a driveway. However, if you plan to place the dumpster on a public street or sidewalk, you will need an Encroachment Permit from the city.
For large construction projects or special events, residents and businesses can rent dumpsters ranging from 2 to 30 cubic yards in size. If storing the dumpster on the street, you must obtain a permit from the Permit Service Center. The table below shows the average rates for dumpster rental and service:
| Container Size | Trash | Compost |
|---|---|---|
| 6 Cubic yds (dirt)* | $588.77 | $471.01 |
| 12 Cubic yds | $408.20 | $326.56 |
| 14 Cubic yds | $477.14 | $381.71 |
| 16 Cubic yds | $544.99 | $435.99 |
| 20 Cubic yds | $618.31 | $494.65 |
| 30 Cubic yds | $735.41 | $588.33 |
* Note that dirt disposal has a different rate.
Waste Disposal and Hauling Regulations
The City of Berkeley has specific regulations for waste disposal and hauling, particularly for construction and demolition projects. These regulations are aimed at promoting environmentally responsible waste management practices and minimizing landfill waste.
Construction and Demolition Debris
Construction and demolition (C&D) debris constitutes a significant portion of waste in Berkeley. To address this, the city has implemented mandatory waste diversion requirements. Diverting C&D waste from landfills is crucial for achieving the city’s waste reduction goals and minimizing environmental impact.
- Waste Diversion: A minimum of 65% of the waste generated from construction and demolition activities must be diverted from landfills through recycling, salvage, reuse, or composting.
- Recycling Requirements: 100% of asphalt, concrete, and land clearing debris must be recycled.
- Construction Waste Management Plan: For certain projects, including new residential buildings, residential projects increasing the building’s size, and those valued over $100,000, a Construction Waste Management Plan must be submitted. This plan outlines how waste will be diverted from landfills.
Universal and Hazardous Waste
The disposal of hazardous waste, including asbestos, batteries, electronic waste, fluorescent bulbs, lead-based paint, and mercury-containing equipment, requires special handling and processing. Refer to guidelines from agencies like the Bay Area Air Quality Management District and the City of Berkeley Toxics Management Division for proper disposal procedures.
Solid Waste Facility Permits
California has a tiered regulatory structure for solid waste facilities, with five tiers: Full, Standardized, Registration, Notification, and Excluded. The type of permit required depends on the facility’s size, type of waste handled, and potential environmental impact. Some facilities may be exempt from a full permit, while others are not subject to regulations. It’s essential to consult the California Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery (CalRecycle) for specific permit requirements and to ensure compliance with state regulations.
Green Halo Tracking
Berkeley utilizes the Green Halo tracking system for projects generating 100 pounds or more of waste. This online system helps monitor and document waste diversion efforts. Contractors and residents involved in such projects must upload weight tickets for disposed and recycled materials to the Green Halo system. This system demonstrates the city’s proactive approach to waste management and its commitment to sustainable practices.
Waste Hauling Requirements
Waste haulers in Berkeley are subject to specific regulations, including providing representative waste samples to the Central San Primary Operator. This requirement applies to trucks with a capacity of 2,000 gallons or more and those hauling non-domestic waste. The purpose of this sampling is to monitor waste content and ensure compliance with disposal regulations.
Soil Sampling and Export
Construction projects involving soil removal must adhere to soil sampling requirements. The number of samples required depends on the area and volume of soil being exported. This ensures that potentially contaminated soil is properly managed and disposed of according to environmental regulations.
Garbage Containers
Every property owner in Berkeley where garbage or rubbish is produced must provide and maintain garbage containers in a suitable place readily accessible to waste collection personnel. This regulation ensures proper waste storage and efficient collection services.
Recycling, Donating, and Reusing Construction and Cleanout Waste
Berkeley strongly encourages recycling, donating, and reusing waste from construction and cleanouts.
- Deconstruction: Consider deconstruction instead of demolition whenever possible. Deconstruction involves carefully dismantling a building to salvage reusable materials like lumber, windows, and fixtures.
- Reuse and Donation: Donate or reuse materials in good condition. Organizations like Urban Ore and the Habitat for Humanity ReStore accept used building materials, appliances, and furniture.
- Recycling: Recycle materials such as concrete, asphalt, metal, wood, and cardboard. The city provides resources and guidelines for proper recycling.
Berkeley’s Zero Waste Goal
In 2005, the City of Berkeley adopted a Zero-Waste Resolution (No. 62,849-N.S.) with a goal of achieving zero waste by 2020. While the target year has passed, the city remains committed to this ongoing effort. The Zero Waste concept prioritizes the highest and best use of materials, favoring reuse over recycling and recycling over landfilling. It also emphasizes producer responsibility for waste diversion. This goal provides the context for many of Berkeley’s waste management regulations.
Zoning Regulations and Waste Management
Berkeley’s zoning regulations also play a role in waste management. Different zoning districts have specific land use and permit requirements that can affect waste disposal options. For example, certain industrial activities may be restricted in residential zones, impacting the type and amount of waste generated and how it can be disposed of. It’s crucial to understand the zoning regulations applicable to your property or project to ensure compliance with waste management rules.
Contact Information
For any questions or clarifications regarding waste management and dumpster regulations in Berkeley, contact the following:
- Public Works Department:
- Phone: (510) 981-6300
- Email: PublicWorks@berkeleyca.gov
- Address: 2180 Milvia Street, Berkeley, CA 94704
- Zero Waste Division:
- Phone: (510) 981-7270
- Permit Service Center:
- Phone: (510) 981-7500
Conclusion
Waste management in Berkeley, California, involves a comprehensive set of regulations aimed at minimizing environmental impact and achieving the city’s zero-waste goals. These regulations cover various aspects, from dumpster placement and permits to waste disposal, recycling, and reuse.
Key takeaways for residents and contractors include:
- Dumpster Permits: Permits are generally not required for dumpsters on private property but are necessary for street placement.
- Waste Diversion: Construction and demolition projects must meet specific waste diversion targets, with mandatory recycling for certain materials.
- Hazardous Waste: Proper handling and disposal of hazardous waste are crucial and require adherence to specific guidelines.
- Green Halo Tracking: This online system helps monitor and document waste diversion efforts for larger projects.
- Waste Hauling: Regulations govern waste hauling, including waste sampling requirements.
- Zoning: Zoning regulations can impact waste disposal options depending on land use and permit requirements.
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